The Declaration Of Independence Pdf

The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription of the Stone Engraving

Origins and Significance

The Declaration of Independence is a pivotal document in American history, proclaiming the separation of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration, which was drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson.

Historical Context

In the years leading up to the Declaration, tensions between the colonies and Great Britain had escalated over issues of taxation, trade, and political representation. By 1776, the Continental Congress had begun to assert its authority over the colonies, and the decision to declare independence became inevitable.

The Stone Engraving

The version of the Declaration of Independence that is most commonly known today is the Stone Engraving, which was created in the early 1840s. This engraving is a faithful reproduction of the original parchment document, which had become faded and damaged over time. The Stone Engraving is currently on display at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Structure and Content

The Declaration of Independence consists of five parts: 1. **Preamble:** Introduces the document and states its purpose. 2. **Declaration of Rights:** Lists the natural rights of all men and the justification for independence. 3. **Indictment of King George III:** Accuses the British King of numerous abuses of power. 4. **Declaration of Independence:** Formally declares the colonies' independence from Great Britain. 5. **Signatories:** Contains the signatures of the 56 delegates who approved the document.